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Facts at a Glance
| Country Name |
| Conventional long form: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
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conventional short form: Sri Lanka
former: Ceylon |
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| Size |
65,525 sq km |
| Capital |
Sri Jayawardenepura |
| Commercial Capital |
Colombo |
| Government |
Sri Lanka, is a free, independent and sovereign nation with a population of 18.774 million (1998 mid year estimates). Legislative power is exercised by a Parliament, elected by universal franchise on proportional representation basis. A
President, who is also elected by the people, exercises executive power inclusive of defense. Sri Lanka enjoys a multi party system, and the people vote to elect a new government every six years. |
| National Flag |
National Flag of Sri Lanka is the Lion Flag. A Lion bearing a sword in its right hand is depicted in gold on red background with a yellow border. Four Bo leaves pointing inwards are at the four corners. Two vertical bands of green and orange at the mast
end represent the minority ethnic groups. It is an adaptation of the standard of the last King of Sri Lanka.
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| National Anthem |
| "Sri Lanka Matha" composed by late Mr. Ananda Samarakoon. |
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| National Tree |
| the Naa tree (Mesua Ferrea) is the National Tree. |
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| National Flower |
| the Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea stellata) is the National Flower. |
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| National Bird |
| the Wali Kukula (Gallus Lasseyapti) is the National Bird. |
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| Population |
19 million |
| Population density |
309 people per sq km |
| Life expectancy at birth |
74 female, 64 male |
| Literacy rate |
91.8% |
| Languages |
Sinhala & Tamil English is widely spoken throughout Sri Lanka, with the exception of remote villages. |
| Ethnic mix |
Sihalese- 74 per cent; Tamil- 18 per cent; Muslim -7 per cent; Burgher (descendants of Dutch and Portuguese colonist) and others- 1 per cent |
| Religion |
Buddhism- 70 per cent; Hinduism- 16 per cent; Christianity- 7 per cent; Islam-7 per cent |
| Climate |
Low Lands – tropical, average 27C
Central Hills – cooler, with temperatures dropping to 14C. The south-west monsoon brings rain to the western, southern and central regions from May to July, while the north-eastern monsoon occurs in the north and east in December and January. Sri Lanka has a good climate
for holiday-makers throughout the year. |
| Annual per capita GNP |
US$870 |
| Industries |
Processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco. |
| Agriculture - Products |
Rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, roots, spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, meat. |
| Currency |
Sri Lanka follows decimal currency system in Rupees (Rs.) and cents (Cts.) with 100 cents equal to a rupee. Currency notes are available in the denominations of Rs. 2,10,20,50,100,200, 500 and 1000. Coins are issued in values of Cts.1,2,5,10, 25
and 50 and Rs.1,2,5 and 10. The intervention currency continuously will be the US Dollar. |
| Visa |
Residents from countries are issued visas on arrival. Consult your local Sri Lanka embassy, consulate, tourist office or your travel agent.
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| Working week |
Sri Lanka works a five-day week, from Monday to Friday. |
| Business hours |
Government offices 9.00 a.m. -5.00 p.m, Monday to Friday |
| Banks |
9.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. or 3.00 p.m. Monday to Saturday |
| Post office |
8.30 a.m.- 5.00 p.m.,
Monday to Friday
8.30 a.m. – 1.00 p.m. on Saturday. The Central Mail Exchange, at D.R.Wijewardene Mawatha, Colombo 10, (Telephone : 2326203) is open 24-hours. |
| Location |
An island off the south-eastern cost shores of India, 880 km north of the equator, in the Indian Ocean. |
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Sri Lanka Socio-Economic Data
Population (Mid-Year) '000 (a)
 18,732
Land Area (Excluding Inland Waters) 62,705 |
Population and Land Area by Provinces
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Province
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Population (a)
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Land Area
(Sq. km.)
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Density of Population
(No. Per Sq .km)
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Western
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5,361
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3,593
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1,492
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Central
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2,415
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5,575
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433
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Southern
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2,277
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5,383
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423
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North-Western
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2,157
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7,506
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287
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Sabaragamuwa
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1,788
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4,921
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363
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Northern
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1,042
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8,290
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126
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Eastern
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1,415
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9,361
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151
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Uva
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1,171
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8,335
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141
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North-Central
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1,106
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9,741
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114
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Total
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18,732
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62,705
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299
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| Composition of Population (1981 Census) (b) |
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By Ethnicity
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%
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By Religion
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%
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Sinhalese
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74.0
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Buddhists
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69.3
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Sri Lankan Tamils
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12.6
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Hindus
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15.5
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Indian Tamils
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5.5
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Muslims
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7.5
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Moors
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7.1
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Christians
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7.6
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Others
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0.8
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Others
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0.1
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| By Sector % |
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| Rural
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72.2 |
Urban
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21.5 |
Estate
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6.3 |
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| Population Growth: (c) 1.4%
GNP at Market Prices : Rs. Bn. 1,377.1 US$ Bn. 15.4
GNP per Capita : Rs. 73,528 US$ 823
Rate of Growth of GDP (In real terms): -1.4%
Sectoral Composition of GDP, %
Agriculture 19.4
Industry 26.5
Services 54.1
Exports: Rs. Bn. 430.430.7% of GDP
Imports: Rs. Bn. 533.038.1% of GDP
Govt. Expenditure: Rs. Bn. 383.727.4% of GDP
Budget Deficit:
Rs. Bn. 152.210.9% of GDP
Money Stock M2b : Rs. Bn. 549.1 39.2% of GDP
Unemployment Rate, % of Labour Force: 7.9% (d)
Inflation : Change of CCPI 14.2% Change of CDCPI 10.3%
Life Expectancy: 73 Years (Male: 71 yrs - Female: 76 yrs)
Literacy Rate (Aged 5 Years and Above) (1999): 91.4%
Human Development Index (1999): 0.735 (Min:0.;Max:1)
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Temperature: oC (oF)
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Minimum
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Maximum
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Low Country
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24.5 (76.1)
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31.7 (89.1)
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Hill Country
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17.1 (62.8)
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26.3 (79.3)
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(a) Provisional estimates from Department of Census & Statistics (DCS) on the basis of the Census of Population and Housing- 2001.
(b) Data refer to population census- 1981 as comparative data based on Census of Population and Housing- 2001 are yet to be estimated.
(c) Calculated by the Central Bank using mid-year population estimates received from DCS.
(d) Average of 1st, 3rd & 4th Quarters.Based on Central Bank of Sri Lanka
** Information with the courtesy of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau
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